Newton's third law of motion
- noun
- /ˈnjuːtənz θɜrd lɔː ʌv ˈmoʊʃən/
- Specialized
- When a swimmer pushes the water backward, they move forward due to Newton's third law of motion.
Examples
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Can you explain Newton's third law of motion to me?
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This experiment demonstrates Newton's third law of motion by showing that every action results in an equal and opposite reaction.
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Children see Newton's third law of motion in action when they push against a wall and feel themselves move backwards.
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Rockets work thanks to Newton's third law of motion, as the hot gases push backward and the rocket moves forward.
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When you jump off a boat, Newton's third law of motion explains why the boat moves in the opposite direction.
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Wow! Newton's third law of motion explains so much about how we move!
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According to Newton's third law of motion, when you push against a wall, the wall pushes back with equal force.
Synonyms
When one object pushes another, the other object pushes back equally
Every push on an object causes an equal push back in the opposite direction
Every push or pull makes an equal force in the opposite direction
Surface Forms
Morphology
Newton's + third + law + of + motion
The components ('Newton's', 'third', 'law', 'of', 'motion') transparently indicate this is the third named scientific law concerning motion, so a B1 learner would infer it is a physics principle about movement. However, the specific content — that every action has an equal and opposite reaction — is conceptual and not derivable from the constituent words alone, so full meaning requires prior exposure or domain knowledge.
Etymology
The law Newton's third law of motion is easy to picture: if you push a wall, the wall pushes you back and you may move the other way. So it means every 'action' has an equal and opposite 'reaction'.