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Newfoundland dog

Newfoundland dog

4.4
A very large dog with thick fur that swims well and helps people in water
  • noun
  • /ˈnjuːfənˌlænd dɔɡ/
translation icon : perro de Terranova
  • When we went to the beach, our Newfoundland dog swam effortlessly, saving a child who was struggling in the water.

Examples

  • The Newfoundland dog is known for its strong swimming ability and gentle temperament.

  • What makes Newfoundland dogs the ultimate doggy lifeguards?

  • My evidence for this theory is a painting by Sir Edwin Landseer in which he shows a Newfoundland dog.

    Blog text (27)
  • Sue Perry, 58, of Hartford, Conn., relaxes with Porter, her 7 1/2-year-old Newfoundland dog.

    Blog text (21)
  • Her fluffy Newfoundland dog enjoys playing in the snow during winter.

Synonyms

Newfoundland
vsNewfoundland dog
1 3.2

A large, strong dog with thick fur that swims well

is the fuller more formal name for the same breed

How Big

mastiff
7 4.1
Newfoundland dog
4.4
Labrador
13 1.6
beagle
23 1.3
Chihuahua
11 3.3

Surface Forms

Morphology

Newfoundland + dog

The noun is transparently compositional: combining 'Newfoundland' (a place/breed name) with 'dog' yields ‘a dog from or associated with Newfoundland,’ so a learner who knows both constituents can infer it denotes a type/breed of dog. Specific breed traits (size, coat, swimming ability) are not fully deducible from the words alone, but the basic referent is predictable and follows a cross-linguistic place-name + noun pattern.

Etymology

Newfoundland dog comes from the island of Newfoundland, where fishermen used big working dogs to pull nets and help people in cold water. That's why today a Newfoundland dog is known for being large and very strong and for 'swimming' and 'rescuing' people.