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New Zealand

New Zealand

134 1.0
A country of islands in the southwest Pacific Ocean known for its beautiful scenery and special wildlife
  • proper noun
: Nueva Zelanda
  • I went hiking in the breathtaking landscapes of New Zealand last summer.
  • live in New Zealand
  • Auckland, New Zealand
  • Australia and New Zealand

There are no native mammals to New Zealand other than marine mammals.

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Examples

Surface Forms

Morphology

new + Zealand

The form is compositionally 'New' + a place-name, a common and transparent pattern (cf. New York, New Jersey) so a learner can infer this is a geographic name and likely a place. However, the specific sense 'an island country in the southwestern Pacific' and the referent 'Zealand' are not derivable from the constituents alone (and 'Zealand' is not a common lexical item), so the full meaning requires prior knowledge.

Etymology

New Zealand gets its name from Dutch sailors who called the islands 'Nieuw Zeeland' after a region in the Netherlands called Zeeland, and they used that name when they first mapped the land. English speakers later changed 'Nieuw Zeeland' to New Zealand, so the name stuck for the island country.