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Muammar el-Qaddafi

Muammar el-Qaddafi

1 7.5
A Libyan leader who ruled the country from 1969 until 2011
  • proper noun
  • /muˈɑːmɑːr ɛl ˈkædɑːfi/
: Muamar el-Gadafi
  • In 1969, Muammar el-Qaddafi led a coup that overthrew the Libyan monarchy.

Examples

  • The controversial leader Muammar el-Qaddafi ruled Libya for over four decades.

  • International relations with Libya changed significantly under Muammar el-Qaddafi's rule.

  • Many Libyans were affected by the policies introduced by Muammar el-Qaddafi.

  • Did Muammar el-Qaddafi really believe in his own propaganda?

  • In 1969, Muammar el-Qaddafi led a coup that overthrew the Libyan monarchy.

  • International relations with Libya changed significantly under Muammar el-Qaddafi's rule.

  • The controversial leader Muammar el-Qaddafi ruled Libya for over four decades.

Synonyms

Qaddafi
vsMuammar el-Qaddafi
32 7.7

A Libyan leader who ruled from 1969 to 2011

focuses on the rule period without stressing ideology
Gaddafi
vsMuammar el-Qaddafi
27 6.9

A Libyan military leader who ruled the country from 1969 to 2011 after a coup

is a name variant differing only in spelling
Muammar Gaddafi
vsMuammar el-Qaddafi
3 7.2

A Libyan leader who ruled for over four decades after a military takeover in 1969

uses a different spelling form without extra details
Qadhafi
vsMuammar el-Qaddafi
1 8.3

A Libyan military and political leader who ruled Libya from 1969 to 2011

describes the leader by rule rather than by ideology
Khadafy
vsMuammar el-Qaddafi
1 8.8

A spelling of the Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi's name

is the standard form with a different spelling
Muammar al-Qaddafi
vsMuammar el-Qaddafi
1 8.8

A Libyan leader who came to power in a 1969 military coup and led the country until 2011

states the basic ruling period without ideological emphasis

Surface Forms

Morphology

Muammar + el-Qaddafi

This is a proper name referring to a specific historical individual; the constituent parts are not lexical words with compositional meanings (and are listed as not found in the dictionary). Knowing the surface parts does not allow a B1 learner to infer the referent or biographical meaning, so the expression is non-compositional and opaque.

Etymology

The name Muammar el-Qaddafi belongs to the Libyan leader who, as a young army officer, took control of the country in a sudden 'coup' in 1969 and stayed in charge until 2011, so the name now refers to that specific long-time ruler.