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Mexico City

Mexico City

66 1.0
The capital of Mexico and the country's largest city
  • proper noun
  • /ˈmɛksɪkoʊ ˈsɪti/
translation icon : Ciudad de México
  • So yeah, recently, the other day, I just bought a ticket to Mexico City to go for the Day of the Dead festival.
  • live in Mexico City
  • Mexico City metropolitan area
  • Mexico City residents

I'm in Mexico City on vacation.

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Examples

  • The secretary of defense is in Laos, and the vice president is in Mexico City.

  • Same-sex marriages have been legal in Mexico City and Coahuila since 2009.

    Academic text (2011)
  • You have exactly five minutes to get in your vehicle and leave Mexico City.

  • Once, when I was small, we came to Mexico City for Holy Week.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • I need a ticket to Mexico City and then to Spain.

  • Daniel wants me to go back with him - to Mexico City.

  • I'm in Mexico City on vacation.

  • I grew up in Mexico City, and even I knew Berklee.

  • The problems related to the extraction of groundwater in Mexico City are not new.

    Academic text (2008)
  • I'm in Mexico City on vacation.

Synonyms

Ciudad de Mexico
vsMexico City
3.0

The capital and largest city of Mexico where many people live and work

is the common English name used in most contexts
Mexican capital
vsMexico City
1.1

The capital city of Mexico, called Mexico City, where the government and main businesses are

is the common English name focusing on the place rather than the role

Surface Forms

Morphology

Mexico + city

The name 'Mexico City' is transparently built from 'Mexico' + 'city' and will be understood by a learner who knows both words as referring to a city associated with Mexico. While knowing it is the national capital or the largest city is encyclopedic knowledge beyond composition, the basic referential meaning is directly derivable and mirrors cross-linguistic patterns (e.g., Ciudad de México), so it is transparent to B1 learners.

Etymology

Mexico City comes from the old Aztec name 'Mēxihco', which the Spanish turned into Mexico, and the word city was added to show it was the main town. One popular story says 'Mēxihco' was the name of the Aztec people, so the modern name keeps that ancient capital's identity and now means Mexico's large capital city.