Lycophyta
- noun
- /ˌlaɪkəˈfaɪtə/
- Specialized
- Leaves of the Lycophyta are typically small and scale-like compared to those of true mosses.
Examples
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The Lycophyta division includes ancient plants.
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The Lycophyta were once dominant land plants during the Carboniferous period.
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Modern club mosses are classified within the Lycophyta division.
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The Lycophyta group is known for its small leaves.
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Plants belonging to the division Lycophyta have their sporangia organized into strobili (sing.: strobilus).
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In the forest, I found a species from the division Lycophyta growing on the damp soil.
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Scientists study Lycophyta to understand the evolution of vascular plants.
Synonyms
A group of plants like clubmosses that have tubes to carry water
A group of plants like club mosses with tubes that carry water and food
A group of plants like club mosses and quillworts
Surface Forms
Morphology
Lycophyta = lycophyte (opaque) = lyco + phyta
A technical taxonomic formation using Greek combining forms; the components are specialized and not transparent to an average B1 learner.
Etymology
Lycophyta comes from Greek parts lyco- meaning 'wolf' and -phyta meaning 'plants', so it literally says 'wolf-plants'. These ancient club mosses have very small, scale-like leaves and make spores, so imagining a small 'wolf-plant' helps you remember this old group of leafed plants.