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Last Supper

Last Supper

9 4.9
A final meal Jesus ate with his disciples before he was killed on a cross
  • proper noun
  • Literature
translation icon : Última Cena
  • After the Last Supper was shared with His disciples, Jesus led them to Gethsemane.

But his death on the cross is tied into what he did the night before at the Last Supper.

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Examples

  • The chalice used by Christ during the Last Supper.

  • Christ is flanked by the Twelve Apostles in a schematized rendering of the Last Supper.

    Academic text (1997)
  • Did he not say at his last supper, "Take, eat, this is my body"?

  • It's not enough to eat and drink with Jesus in the Last Supper in which we participate in the Mass.

    Blog text (1)
  • What language did Jesus speak when he gave us Eucharist at the Last Supper?

    Blog text (20)
  • One commonly held thought is that there were 13 people present at the Last Supper: Jesus and his 12 Apostles.

    Blog text (24)
  • The fact that the Last Supper was a Passover meal has faded into the background in Christian liturgy.

    Academic text (2000)
  • The Christian sacrament of Holy Communion reenacts the Last Supper, at which Jesus Christ presided nearly 2,000 years ago.

    Academic text (1997)
  • Typically, Western programs celebrating the institution of the Eucharist represent the Last Supper with Christ and his Apostles seated in a dining room around a table adorned with wine and bread.

    Academic text (2003)
  • The Last Supper is a pivotal event depicted in many religious artworks.

Synonyms

Eucharist
vsLast Supper
17 9.3

A Christian service when people bless and eat bread and drink wine to remember Jesus' Last Supper

is the historical last meal rather than the later ritual honoring it
communion
vsLast Supper
9 4.9

A Christian ceremony where people share bread and wine to remember Jesus

is the actual final supper Jesus had with his disciples
Holy Communion
vsLast Supper
  • Formal
8 6.3

A Christian ceremony when people eat bread and drink wine to remember the Last Supper

is the single shared meal that the ceremony remembers
liturgy
vsLast Supper
4 9.1

A Christian ceremony that blesses bread and wine to remember the Last Supper

is the concrete meal event which the rite refers back to
Lord's Supper
vsLast Supper
2 7.7

A Christian ceremony where people share bread and wine to remember the meal Jesus had before he died

is the actual last communal meal held by Jesus and his disciples
Holy Eucharist
vsLast Supper
  • Formal
1 8.1

A Christian ceremony when people bless and eat bread and wine to remember Jesus' Last Supper

is the original final meal shared by Jesus before his crucifixion
Holy Sacrament
vsLast Supper
  • Formal
1 9.8

A religious ceremony where Christians bless bread and wine to remember Jesus' Last Supper

is the single historical supper that the rite commemorates
9.8

A Christian ceremony where people eat bread and drink wine to remember Jesus' death and his rising from the dead

is the single meal event, not the ongoing religious observance
Eucharistic liturgy
vsLast Supper
9.9

A Christian ceremony where bread and wine are blessed and eaten to remember Jesus' Last Supper

is the one historical dinner, not the liturgical service inspired by it

Surface Forms

Morphology

last + Supper

The phrase literally composes as 'final meal' from 'last' + 'supper', so a learner who knows both words can infer the basic sense of a final/last meal. However, the specific cultural/religious reference to Jesus’ final meal before his crucifixion is not predictable from the constituents alone and requires background knowledge, so the expression is only partially transparent.

Etymology

Last Supper is the name of the final meal Jesus shared with his followers just before his death. Christians remember this 'last meal' in a special ceremony called the Eucharist, so today the name refers to that specific event.