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Landry's paralysis

Landry's paralysis

9.9
A rare nerve disease that causes pain, muscle weakness, and sometimes paralysis in the arms and legs
  • noun
  • /ˈlændriz pəˈræləˌsɪs/
  • Archaic
translation icon : parálisis de Landry
  • Doctors observed progressive limb weakness in patients diagnosed with Landry's paralysis.

Examples

  • She suffers from Landry's paralysis and needs assistance.

  • Landry's paralysis is now considered an early classification of what is known as Guillain-Barré syndrome.

  • The history of Landry's paralysis traces back to the 19th century and its discovery in France.

  • Doctors diagnosed him with Landry's paralysis last week.

  • Doctors observed progressive limb weakness in patients diagnosed with Landry's paralysis.

  • She suffers from Landry's paralysis and needs assistance.

  • Landry's paralysis is now considered an early classification of what is known as Guillain-Barré syndrome.

Synonyms

infectious polyneuritis
vsLandry's paralysis
  • Archaic
7.5

Swelling of many nerves outside the brain and spinal cord that causes pain, weakness and sometimes paralysis

is rarer and refers to a specific named disease rather than general cases
Guillain-Barré syndrome
vsLandry's paralysis
  • Specialized
8.5

A rare illness in which the body's immune system attacks nerves, causing pain, weakness and sometimes loss of movement

is described with unknown cause rather than an immune attack

Surface Forms

Morphology

Landry's + paralysis

This is an eponymous medical term: the noun 'paralysis' clearly signals loss of movement, so a learner who knows that word will recognise the core meaning. However, 'Landry's' is a proper name with no semantic content that would allow a learner to infer the specific symptoms, cause, or rarity of the syndrome. Therefore the expression yields a clear general category (a type of paralysis) but not its detailed medical sense.

Etymology

Landry's paralysis comes from a French doctor called Landry who, in the 1800s, saw patients whose legs and then arms slowly lost the power to move. The word paralysis means 'loss of movement', so the name points to a condition of growing weakness that can lead to 'paralysis'.