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Junco hyemalis

Junco hyemalis

8.3
A small North American sparrow with grey and white feathers and dark eyes
  • noun
  • /ˈdʒʌŋkoʊ haɪˈɛməlɪs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : junco de ojos oscuros
  • The Junco hyemalis is often seen foraging on the ground during winter months.

Examples

  • Birdwatchers can identify the Junco hyemalis by its distinctive grey and white coloring.

  • A flock of Junco hyemalis gathered beneath the bird feeder after the snowstorm.

  • Look at that Junco hyemalis perched on the branch!

  • I spotted a Junco hyemalis in my backyard.

  • A flock of Junco hyemalis gathered beneath the bird feeder after the snowstorm.

  • Birdwatchers can identify the Junco hyemalis by its distinctive grey and white coloring.

  • The Junco hyemalis is often seen foraging on the ground during winter months.

Synonyms

junco
vsJunco hyemalis
  • US
1 8.8

A small North American bird like a sparrow with gray or brown feathers often seen in winter

is one specific sparrow-family species rather than the broader finch group
dark-eyed junco
vsJunco hyemalis
  • US
7.3

A small North American sparrow with grey feathers and dark eyes

is the scientific name used for that same bird
slate-colored junco
vsJunco hyemalis
  • US
6.1

A small North American bird with mostly grey feathers and a white belly

is the specific species within that genus rather than a general member

Surface Forms

Junco hyemalis singular

Morphology

Junco + hyemalis

This is a scientific Latin binomial: the overall meaning (a specific species, the dark‑eyed junco) functions as an arbitrary taxonomic label rather than a compositional English phrase. Even if a learner knows 'Junco' as a small finch, 'hyemalis' is a Latin form not transparently interpretable by a B1 learner, so the species meaning cannot be derived from the constituents.

Etymology

Junco hyemalis comes from Latin words: junco meaning a 'rush' or grassy plant, and hyemalis meaning 'of winter'. Imagine a small grey bird hiding among brown rushes in the snow, so the name fits this 'winter' sparrow.