Jacques Cartier

1 8.2

French explorer who sailed the St Lawrence River and claimed land for France

proper noun
/ʒɑk kɑrˈtjeɪ/

: Jacques Cartier

The St. Lawrence River was first explored by Jacques Cartier in 1534.

Examples

Jacques Cartier made three voyages to Canada in the 16th century.
Many places in Canada bear the name of Jacques Cartier to honor his exploration.
Jacques Cartier was born in 1491.
Did Jacques Cartier explore Canada?
Jacques Cartier claimed the territory around the St. Lawrence River for France during his explorations.
In 1534, Jacques Cartier navigated the St. Lawrence River and began the French colonization of Canada.
Many landmarks in Canada are named after Jacques Cartier to commemorate his contributions as an explorer.

Synonyms

Cartier

vsJacques Cartier

1 7.2

A French explorer who sailed to eastern Canada and the St Lawrence River

is the full personal name rather than the short surname form

Surface Forms

Jacques Cartier main

Morphology

Jacques + Cartier

This is a proper name referring to a specific historical individual; its meaning (a 16th‑century French explorer who claimed territory) is not compositionally built from the constituent names. Knowing the parts 'Jacques' and 'Cartier' does not allow a B1 learner to infer the biographical information or occupational sense, so the expression is non‑compositional for learners.

Etymology

Jacques Cartier was a French 'explorer' who sailed up the St. Lawrence River in the 1500s and claimed the land for France. That's why many towns, rivers, and a famous bridge in Canada still use his name today.