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Jacobinism

Jacobinism

1 9.9
A political belief in radical change that supports using violent methods to bring or defend a revolution
  • noun
  • /ˈdʒækəˌbɪnɪzəm/
: jacobinismo
  • Although recent critical work has sought to establish the full extent of Iolo's influence on a number of major poets and thinkers associated with Jacobinism in the 1790s, there is no extant critical study of the relationship between Iolo and the period's most famous Tory novelist, Walter Scott.

Examples

  • The Patriot attributes the saying to John Randolph—the same Randolph who called Jefferson's wards "defecated Jacobinism."

    Academic text (2017)
  • And it's not that far a leap from there to tinfoil hattery and/or Jacobinism; we've certainly seen quite a bit of the latter directed at people like PZ.

    Blog text (2)
  • What then connected Indianism to Jacobinism?

    Academic text (1991)
  • Her title sets up the Tocquevillian dichotomy: "Centralisme et federalisme culturels" or American cultural pluralism versus French cultural jacobinism.

    Academic text (1994)
  • The disapprobation, however, was not entirely due to political contingencies, just as the condemnation of Cabarrus in the press involved more than her or Tallien's putative royalism or Jacobinism.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Dowling contends in his study that The Port Folio attempted a final defense of classical republican values against "American Jacobinism," a conflict between its Federalist writers and the forces of Jeffersonian ideology that birthed an important tradition in American writing.

    Academic text (2000)
  • The rise of Jacobinism marked a significant shift toward more extreme revolutionary tactics and policies.

  • Historically, Jacobinism has been associated with the use of terror as a method to achieve political goals.

  • Jacobinism influenced many political movements that sought radical change in society during the French Revolution.

Synonyms

radicalism
vsJacobinism
14 8.1

Belief in making large political or social changes, often by force

is more tied to violent historical action including terror to force change
revolutionism
vsJacobinism
1 9.2

Support for deep change in politics or society

is a historical movement that seeks revolution and applies terror to enforce change

Antonyms

84 4.9

A belief in keeping traditional values and avoiding quick change

47 3.5

Keeping actions or feelings within reasonable limits

How Radical

Jacobinism
1 9.9
radicalism
14 8.1
reformism
1 7.8
conservatism
84 4.9

Surface Forms

Jacobinism singular
Jacobinisms plural

Morphology

Jacobinism = Jacobin (semi-transparent) = Jacobin + ism

Formed regularly from 'Jacobin' + '-ism' to denote an ideology or movement, but understanding requires knowledge of the historical/political reference 'Jacobin'.

Etymology

Jacobinism comes from the name Jacobin, the members of a powerful club in the French Revolution who met in a building named for 'Saint James'. The Jacobins were very radical and used harsh measures to protect the revolution, so Jacobinism now means extreme revolutionary ideas or tactics, often with force.