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Islamic law

Islamic law

15 4.8
A system of rules for life and law based on the Qur'an and the Prophet Muhammad's teachings
  • noun
translation icon : ley islámica
  • "While cousin marriage is permitted under Islamic law, it is not recommended.
  • according to Islamic law
  • interpretation of Islamic law
  • application of Islamic law

And so this is the first textual source of Islamic law, It's constitutional text.

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Examples

  • The Islamic state they espoused would be governed by the sharia, traditional Islamic law.

    Academic text (1997)
  • You can live under Islamic law when you move to a country ruled by Islamic law.

  • Civil war began in 1983 when the Muslim government in the north tried to impose Islamic law on the south.

    Academic text (2000)
  • However, Muslim women are prohibited by Islamic law from marrying outside of Islam.

    Blog text (1)
  • Different schools of Islamic law sprung up in different regions, with varying implications for future development.

    Academic text (2002)
  • The Guardian Council rejected it in April 2003, rightfully arguing that it violates Islamic law.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Egypt should have Islamic law, or sharia, rather than the French-based system that now prevails in most courts.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Islamists in the Kurdish parliament have called for Kurdish authorities to adopt Shari'a (Islamic law) and abandon secularism.

    Academic text (2007)
  • In some countries, people are required to follow Islamic law in their daily lives and legal matters.

  • The principle of justice is central to Islamic law, influencing both personal conduct and societal regulations.

Synonyms

sharia
vsIslamic law
38 9.8

Religious law from the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad

is the comprehensive legal and moral system rather than only a tradition element
sharia law
vsIslamic law
17 8.3

Law based on Islamic teachings that guides family and personal life

is the overall legal and moral code rather than just principles
shariah
vsIslamic law
7 9.9

A system of Islamic law based on the Quran and Muhammad's teachings

is the broader legal and moral code rooted in scripture and prophetic example
shariah law
vsIslamic law
1 7.4

A set of religious rules from Islam based on the Koran and Muhammad's teachings that guide how people live

is the foundational legal and moral code defining law and ethics
fiqh
vsIslamic law
  • Formal
1 9.9

The rules of Islam that scholars explain and apply

is the general legal and moral code rather than the scholars' interpretive method

Surface Forms

Islamic law singular
Islamic laws plural

Morphology

Islamic + law

The meaning is directly compositional: 'Islamic' specifies the religion (connected to Islam) and 'law' denotes a system of rules, so together they denote the legal system based on Islam. This ADJ+N pattern for naming religion-specific legal or normative systems is regular and cross‑linguistically common, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents can infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Islamic law comes from rules written in the Qur'an, the holy book, and from the example of the Prophet Muhammad; literally it means the law of Islam, the rules that come from the religion. So, it means 'the system of laws and moral rules' that Muslim communities follow.