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Iris verna

Iris verna

9.9
A low-growing iris with bright blue to lilac flowers that blooms in spring
  • noun
  • Specialized
translation icon : Iris verna
  • Gardeners often plant Iris verna for its attractive blue-lilac blossoms and low maintenance.

Examples

  • Iris verna blooms early in the spring, brightening woodlands with its delicate flowers.

  • The native habitat of Iris verna includes dry woods and open fields across the eastern United States.

  • The Iris verna blooms beautifully in early spring.

  • Can you identify the Iris verna among these flowers?

  • Iris verna flowers add a vibrant splash of color to gardens in early spring.

  • Many people enjoy the sight of Iris verna thriving in their yards as it signals the arrival of warmer weather.

  • The delicate petals of Iris verna are particularly fragrant and attract various pollinators.

Synonyms

vernal iris
vsIris verna
  • US
9.7

A low plant with bright blue-lilac flowers that blooms in spring

is the scientific Latin name used for the same species

How Blue

Iris verna
  • Specialized
9.9
Iris pallida
  • Specialized
8.2
violet
2 1.6

Surface Forms

Iris verna singular
Iris vernas plural

Morphology

iris + verna

This is a Latin botanical binomial combining 'iris' (a flower) with the epithet 'verna' (from Latin vernus, 'of the spring'). If a learner knew both constituent meanings and the convention that Latin species epithets describe a trait, they could infer 'a spring-flowering iris'. However, 'verna' is not an English word and species names follow scientific naming conventions rather than ordinary English composition, so the meaning is only partially predictable to a B1 learner.

Etymology

Iris verna comes from old words: Iris is a Greek word for 'rainbow' used for the flower, and verna is Latin for 'of spring'. So the name gives the idea of a small 'spring' iris with bright colors, which fits this low-growing plant that blooms early.