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Hobbesian

Hobbesian

1 9.5
About the idea that people by nature are selfish and need strong government to avoid chaos
  • adjective
  • /hɑːbˈziːən/
  • Formal
translation icon : hobbesiano
  • In the Shadow of a Hobbesian Culture: An Alternative Explanation of Sino-American Relations
  • Hobbesian culture
  • Hobbesian world

They would descend into an elemental chaos of, you know, really a Hobbesian war of all against all.

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Examples

  • Nobody would deny that China and the United States have common interests, but the underlying culture is increasingly of a Hobbesian nature in which they approach each other in a Realpolitik way and prepare for the worst.

    Academic text (2001)
  • The Chinese political system Deng Xiaoping inherited in 1978 resembled a Hobbesian world.

    Academic text (1998)
  • The fundamental task facing the fragile relationship between China and the United States is, therefore, to change its Hobbesian culture.

    Academic text (2001)
  • Tonto's is a Hobbesian world where Native Americans require protection from one another.

    Academic text (2013)
  • In the classic Hobbesian conservative model, the people have no business making rational judgments of their leaders.

    Blog text (26)
  • The intensification of this Hobbesian culture has three main implications for Sino-American relations.

    Academic text (2001)
  • Without security, a country has nothing but disorder, distrust, and desperation—an utterly Hobbesian situation in which fear pervades and raw force dominates.

    Academic text (2004)
  • According to many political theorists, a Hobbesian approach suggests that people act primarily out of self-interest.

  • The conflict in the region is often described as a Hobbesian struggle for power among competing factions.

  • In a Hobbesian society, strong government authority is seen as essential to maintain order and prevent chaos.

Compounds

9.9

A change to a more negative view of people as selfish and violent

How Pessimistic

misanthropic
5 9.6
Hobbesian
  • Formal
1 9.5
pessimistic
67 3.9
cynical
208 6.5
skeptical
  • US
286 4.2
trusting
12 2.1

Surface Forms

Hobbesian positive

Morphology

Hobbesian = Hobbes (transparent) = Hobbes + ian

The suffix '-ian' is commonly used to form adjectives relating to a person's ideas or philosophy.

Etymology

The word Hobbesian comes from the name of the English thinker Hobbes, who said life without government is 'nasty, brutish, and short' and wrote about a powerful ruler called Leviathan. So a Hobbesian view is one that says people are often 'self-interested' and that strong authority is needed to prevent chaos.