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Hieracium pilocella

Hieracium pilocella

9.9
A small wild flower like a dandelion with soft, hairy leaves
  • noun
  • Specialized
translation icon : Hieracium pilocella
  • The meadows were dotted with Hieracium pilocella, easily recognized by its soft, hairy leaves.

Examples

  • Gardeners often mistake Hieracium pilocella for other common hawkweeds.

  • The Hieracium pilocella is often found in meadows.

  • Researchers study Hieracium pilocella to understand the spread of non-native plants.

  • Is Hieracium pilocella native to Europe?

  • The meadows were dotted with Hieracium pilocella, easily recognized by its soft, hairy leaves.

  • Gardeners often mistake Hieracium pilocella for other common hawkweeds.

  • Researchers study Hieracium pilocella to understand the spread of non-native plants.

Synonyms

mouse-ear hawkweed
vsHieracium pilocella
9.9

A low plant with soft hairy leaves and small yellow flowers like a dandelion

is framed specifically as a species rather than a general plant
Pilosella officinarum
vsHieracium pilocella
  • Specialized
9.9

A small European wild plant with soft, hairy leaves and yellow flowers

is the species description without mentioning the alternate name

Surface Forms

Morphology

Hieracium + pilocella

This is a Latin binomial scientific name: the first element names the genus but the second element ('pilocella') is not a recognisable English word and carries no transparent, compositional meaning for a B1 learner. Scientific species epithets function as labels (often arbitrary or Latin-derived) rather than predictable combinations of common English words, so the overall meaning is not derivable from the parts.

Etymology

Hieracium pilocella gets its name from old Greek and Latin words: Hieracium comes from a Greek word for 'hawk' because people once said hawks ate the plant to help their sight, and pilocella comes from Latin for 'small' and 'hairy', describing the plant's soft leaves. So the name points to a 'hawkweed' with small, hairy leaves, which helps you remember this species is a soft, hairy hawkweed.