Henry Louis Gehrig

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An American baseball player famous for his many baseball records and for a disease called ALS

proper noun
/ˈhɛnri ˈluːɪs ˈɡɛrɪɡ/

: Henry Louis Gehrig

Henry Louis Gehrig is remembered not only for his baseball records but also for his courage in battling illness.

Examples

The legendary baseball player Henry Louis Gehrig played for the New York Yankees.
Many know Henry Louis Gehrig as the 'Iron Horse' of Major League Baseball.
The legacy of Henry Louis Gehrig lives on through research into ALS, the disease named after him.
Did you know that Henry Louis Gehrig was diagnosed with ALS?
Henry Louis Gehrig is celebrated for his impressive achievements in baseball and his brave fight against ALS.
Known as the 'Iron Horse', Henry Louis Gehrig set numerous records during his Major League Baseball career.
After Henry Louis Gehrig was diagnosed with ALS, he became an inspiration for many people facing similar challenges.

Surface Forms

Henry Louis Gehrig main

Morphology

Henry + Louis + Gehrig

This is a personal name referring to a specific individual; the biographical meaning (famous American baseball player and association with ALS) is not derivable from the constituent name parts. Proper names are referential and require cultural/world knowledge rather than compositional lexical understanding, so a B1 learner who only knows the name components would not infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Henry Louis Gehrig was a famous American baseball player nicknamed the 'Iron Horse' because he played many games in a row without resting. Later he was diagnosed with a serious disease that weakens the muscles, and people now call that illness 'Lou Gehrig's disease', so his name reminds us both of the great player and of the illness.