Skip to main content
Hedjaz

Hedjaz

1 9.9
A coastal region in western Saudi Arabia along the Red Sea that includes the holy cities Mecca and Medina
  • proper noun
: Hedjaz
  • Britain presented this gift to Abdullah, the son of the Sherif of Mecca, as a consolation prize for its awarding of the Hedjaz territory and Arabia, which included Mecca, to the rival Saud family.

Examples

  • Many pilgrims travel to the Hedjaz each year to visit the sacred sites of Islam, including the Kaaba.

  • The Hedjaz is known for its historical significance and is home to the holy cities of Mecca and Medina.

  • Indeed, the Zionist leadership had put forward in February 1919 its first submission that the eastern boundary would run well east of the Hedjaz railway.

    Blog text (30)
  • The Hedjaz region was once an independent kingdom before becoming part of modern Saudi Arabia.

Synonyms

Hejaz
vsHedjaz
1 8.7

A coastal region in western Saudi Arabia by the Red Sea that includes Mecca and Medina

has identical meaning but differs in spelling as an alternative form
Hijaz
vsHedjaz
1 9.1

A coastal region in western Saudi Arabia that includes the holy cities Mecca and Medina

has identical meaning but is an alternate spelling

Surface Forms

Hedjaz main

Etymology

Hedjaz comes from Arabic al-Ḥijāz, which means 'the barrier' or 'that which divides'. It was called this because a line of mountains and desert divides the Red Sea coast from the inland, so the name fits the region that includes the holy cities of Mecca and Medina.