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Haitian Creole

Haitian Creole

6.2
A language spoken in Haiti made mainly from French and African languages
  • noun
  • /ˈheɪʃən ˈkriːoʊl/
translation icon : criollo haitiano
  • It was translated into Spanish and Haitian Creole and then back-translated into English by a new pair of translators.

Examples

  • With the exception of those from the Miami Herald, he said, journalists who traveled to Haiti for two or three days to cover a story cannot speak Haitian Creole.

    Academic text (2009)
  • Haitian Creole is widely used in everyday conversations across the country.

  • Workshops have been offered in other languages as well, including Haitian Creole.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Trained research assistants administered a survey in English, Spanish, or Haitian Creole during employees' work shifts from September 2006 to July 2007.

    Academic text (2012)
  • The Haitian Creole language version (Figure 5) uniquely contains cabbage in the Vegetables Group (instead of spinach) and grapes in the Fruits Group (instead of a melon).

    Academic text (2002)
  • Many students in Haiti learn subjects in Haitian Creole rather than French.

  • During the festival, speeches were given in Haitian Creole to engage the local community.

Synonyms

creole
vsHaitian Creole
  • Specialized
5 6.8

A stable language formed by mixing two or more languages and spoken as a community's main language

represents a single country's language formed mainly from French and African languages

Surface Forms

Morphology

Haitian + creole

The meaning 'the creole language spoken in Haiti' is directly and compositionally derived from 'Haitian' (of Haiti) + 'creole' (a mixed/stable language), so a learner who knows both constituents can infer the referent. This demonym + language-type pattern is cross-linguistically common and follows regular noun-noun naming conventions, making it immediately comprehensible to a B1 learner.

Etymology

Haitian Creole began when French speakers and people from Africa had to talk together, so bits of French and African words mixed into a new way of speaking. The word Creole points to this 'mix', and that's why Haitian Creole is the everyday language of many people in Haiti.