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Gram's procedure

Gram's procedure

6.0
A lab method that stains bacteria to show if they have thick or thin cell walls
  • noun
  • /ɡræmz prəˈsiːdʒər/
  • Specialized
translation icon : procedimiento de Gram
  • A positive reaction in Gram's procedure indicates that the bacteria have a thick peptidoglycan cell wall.

Examples

  • The microbiologist performed Gram's procedure to identify the type of bacteria present in the sample.

  • Medical students must learn Gram's procedure during their microbiology training.

  • The lab technician performed Gram's procedure to identify the bacteria.

  • Have you ever used Gram's procedure in your experiments?

  • Medical students must learn Gram's procedure during their microbiology training.

  • The microbiologist performed Gram's procedure to identify the type of bacteria present in the sample.

  • A positive reaction in Gram's procedure indicates that the bacteria have a thick peptidoglycan cell wall.

Synonyms

Gram stain
vsGram's procedure
  • Specialized
1 5.1

A lab test that uses dyes and a microscope to show if bacteria keep a purple colour

focuses on inherent cell wall properties rather than dye reaction
Gram's stain
vsGram's procedure
  • Specialized
1 4.8

A lab method that uses dye to show whether bacteria keep or lose the dye

focuses on cell wall differences rather than the dyeing steps
Gram's method
vsGram's procedure
  • Specialized
4.4

A way to stain bacteria with purple dye to tell them apart

focuses on cell wall basis rather than reagent steps of the approach
Gram method
vsGram's procedure
  • Specialized
4.4

A lab method to tell types of bacteria by staining them to see if they keep a purple dye

focuses on cell wall property basis rather than the dyeing process

Surface Forms

Gram's procedure singular

Morphology

Gram's + procedure

This is an eponymic phrase: a B1 learner who knows 'Gram's' as a possessive form and 'procedure' will understand it denotes a method associated with someone named Gram, so the general category (a procedure) is transparent. However, the specific sense — a particular bacterial staining/classification technique — is specialized domain knowledge not derivable from the constituents alone, so full meaning requires prior exposure.

Etymology

Gram's procedure is named after the scientist Hans Christian Gram, who found a way to stain bacteria so they show different colors. Because the stain makes some bacteria turn purple and others pink, doctors can tell 'Gram-positive' from 'Gram-negative', so the name now means the common lab test for classifying bacteria.