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Gaultheria shallon

Gaultheria shallon

9.9
A small evergreen bush with dark purple edible berries that grow on the Pacific coast of North America
  • noun
  • Specialized
translation icon : Gaultheria shallon
  • The dark berries of Gaultheria shallon are edible and often used in jams and jellies.

Examples

  • Native Americans have traditionally harvested Gaultheria shallon for its nutritious fruit.

  • Hikers often spot Gaultheria shallon growing along forest trails in the Pacific Northwest.

  • The Gaultheria shallon thrives in shaded areas.

  • Do you know about Gaultheria shallon?

  • Hikers often spot Gaultheria shallon growing along forest trails in the Pacific Northwest.

  • Native Americans have traditionally harvested Gaultheria shallon for its nutritious fruit.

  • The dark berries of Gaultheria shallon are edible and often used in jams and jellies.

Synonyms

shallon
vsGaultheria shallon
  • US
9.9

A small bush that stays green all year with dark purple berries you can eat

is the formal Latin scientific name used in botanical contexts
salal
vsGaultheria shallon
  • Specialized
9.9

A small evergreen bush with dark purple edible berries

is the scientific Latin name rather than the everyday term
Oregon holly grape
vsGaultheria shallon
  • US
7.9

An evergreen shrub with dark green divided leaves, yellow flower clusters, and blue-black berries often grown in gardens

focuses on edible dark purple berries rather than decorative planting
mountain grape
vsGaultheria shallon
  • US
8.2

A low bush with dark green leaves that stay all year and blue-black berries

highlights edible dark purple berries resembling small round fruit not blue-black ones

Surface Forms

Morphology

Gaultheria + shallon

This is a binomial scientific name composed of the genus 'Gaultheria' and the species 'shallon', and both constituent definitions refer to shrubs with edible berries. The combined form transparently denotes a specific shrub species (a small evergreen shrub with purple berries), so a learner who knows the two constituents can infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

Gaultheria shallon may get its name from two sources: the genus Gaultheria honours a plant scientist named Gaultier, and the species name shallon likely comes from the local word 'salal' for the dark, edible berries. So the name points to a small shrub known for its grape-like fruit.