Falco rusticolus
- noun
- Specialized
- A Falco rusticolus in its white color phase is a striking sight against the snow.
Examples
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Researchers tracked the migration patterns of Falco rusticolus across the Arctic tundra.
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The Falco rusticolus is prized by falconers for its power and speed.
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Look at that Falco rusticolus!
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The Falco rusticolus is a magnificent bird.
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A Falco rusticolus in its white color phase is a striking sight against the snow.
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Researchers tracked the migration patterns of Falco rusticolus across the Arctic tundra.
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The Falco rusticolus is prized by falconers for its power and speed.
Synonyms
A very large, rare bird of prey from Arctic regions, often white or gray
A large rare Arctic falcon with white or dark feathers
Surface Forms
Morphology
Falco + rusticolus
This is a scientific Latin binomial (taxonomic name) functioning as a proper label for a specific species; such names do not compose into a predictable English meaning. While 'Falco' may suggest 'falcon', the second element 'rusticolus' is not an English lexical item (and is absent from learner dictionaries), so a B1 learner who only knows the constituents would not be able to infer that it refers to the gyrfalcon or its Arctic/colour-phase characteristics.
Etymology
Falco rusticolus comes from Latin words: Falco means 'falcon' and rusticolus means 'country'. So the name literally says 'country falcon', which helps you remember it is the name for a large, powerful falcon (the gyrfalcon).