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European Union

European Union

61 3.0
A group of European countries that work together on politics and the economy
  • proper noun
translation icon : Unión Europea
  • The European Union aims to promote economic cooperation among its member states.
  • European Union member states
  • European Union membership
  • join the European Union

They voted to leave the European Union and embrace the world.

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Examples

  • Certainly it is not in our economic interest to remain within the European Union.

  • They voted to leave the European Union and embrace the world.

  • If you pull out of the European Union, what are you left with?

  • So the European Union is trying to go to net zero.

  • The CAP is the largest budget sector of the European Union.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Their primary objective should be finding their place in the European Union.

    Academic text (1999)
  • The European Union has become an economic basket case.

  • Three political entities currently qualify: the United States, the European Union, and China.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Environmental pollution in Poland is several times higher than in the European Union countries.

    Academic text (1995)
  • With other international partners, including the European Union, the United States could support offers to mediate.

    Blog text (1)

Synonyms

EU
vsEuropean Union
176 1.5

A group of European countries that work together on politics and the economy

is the full formal name written without abbreviation

How United

federation
74 4.3
European Union
61 3.0
pan-Europeanism
  • Formal
9.8
multilateralism
  • Formal
2 7.4
nationalism
71 6.0

Surface Forms

Morphology

European + union

The meaning ('an economic and political union of European countries') is directly and compositionally derivable from 'European' (connected with Europe) + 'union' (a political unit formed by merged states), so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will understand it. This is a descriptive proper name with clear cross-linguistic equivalents (e.g., Unión Europea, Union Européenne), reinforcing its transparency.

Etymology

The European Union began after World War II when many countries in Europe decided to 'join' to avoid more wars and make trade easier. Think of neighbors making a club to share rules and money: European means the countries of Europe and Union means joining together, so today the term means a group of countries with 'shared rules' and a common economy.