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English springer

English springer

4.1
A type of dog with a black and white coat that helps hunters by finding and bringing game
  • noun
  • /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈsprɪŋər/
translation icon : springer spaniel inglés
  • My friend adopted an English springer from the shelter, and he quickly became a beloved member of the family.
  • English springer spaniel

Examples

  • They trained their English springer to retrieve fallen birds during hunting trips.

  • For a moment, he considers Duke, their English springer spaniel, but he's much too small to sit on and never does anything you ask him to.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • At the dog show, the judges all praised the agility of the English springer as it gracefully navigated through the obstacles.

Synonyms

spaniel
vsEnglish springer
18 3.0

A dog with long silky ears and a soft coat

is a specific popular hunting breed within that broader type
springer
vsEnglish springer
6 7.2

A large hunting dog with a wavy coat that finds and scares birds

emphasizes use for retrieving game rather than flushing it
springer spaniel
vsEnglish springer
1 3.9

A medium to large energetic hunting dog with long ears and a wavy soft coat

focuses on typical black-and-white coat and retrieving role rather than texture
English springer spaniel
vsEnglish springer
1 3.4

A medium-sized dog with a black-and-white or brown-and-white coat used for hunting and bringing back birds

is noted mainly for a black-and-white coat as a gun dog

Surface Forms

Morphology

English + springer

The meaning is directly compositional: 'English' identifies origin and 'springer' names a particular spaniel breed used for flushing/retrieving game, so the phrase simply denotes the English variety of that breed. This country-name + breed pattern is common and follows standard modifier+noun composition, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would readily infer the meaning.

Etymology

English springer comes from the dog's old job: to make birds 'spring', which means jump, out of bushes for hunters. A springer then finds and brings the birds back, so today the name means a hunting dog that finds and fetches birds.