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Docetism

Docetism

9.9
Belief that Jesus only seemed to have a real human body and did not really suffer or die
  • noun
  • /ˈdoʊsɪˌtɪzəm/
  • Formal
translation icon : docetismo
  • Early church leaders condemned Docetism as it undermined the belief in Jesus' real humanity and suffering.

Examples

  • Preexistence is incredible today; the humanity of Jesus must at all costs be preserved and docetism avoided; such considerations can, and in this case do, carry enough weight to tip the scales on the side of giving the Philippians hymn an interpretation consistent.

    Academic text (1991)
  • The film's detractors are themselves heretics, he wittily demonstrated; they have fallen into Docetism, the third-century error of taking Jesus as wholly divine.

    Academic text (1991)
  • The one heresy that must be abjured, come what may, is what Macquarrie calls docetism, using the word in a rather broad sense that takes in every tendency to see Jesus as more or other than altogether human.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Anything like an "infinitely qualitative difference" between God and the universe is as much a bete noire for Macquarrie as docetism is.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Docetism teaches that Docetism implies Jesus only seemed to suffer on the cross, without having a true human body.

  • Many Gnostic groups promoted Docetism, arguing that Jesus' physical existence was merely an illusion.

Surface Forms

Docetism singular
Docetisms plural

Morphology

Docetism = docetic (opaque) = docet + ism

The term is formed from the Greek combining form 'docet-' (meaning 'to seem') plus the suffix '-ism', a formation that is specialized and not transparent to average learners.

Etymology

Docetism comes from the Greek root dokein meaning 'to seem' and the ending -ism meaning 'a belief'. That's why Docetism is the belief that Jesus only 'seemed' to have a real human body rather than truly having one.