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Dewar flask

Dewar flask

8.4
A container that keeps very cold liquids like liquid nitrogen from warming
  • noun
  • /ˈdjuːər flæsk/
  • Specialized
translation icon : frasco Dewar
  • For the experiment, he carefully transferred helium gas into a Dewar flask to prevent it from warming up.

Examples

  • Starlight enters through a small window in the side of the Dewar flask and raises the temperature of the bolometer.

    Academic text (1991)
  • The scientist stored the liquid nitrogen in a Dewar flask to keep it at a very low temperature.

  • A series of laboratory trials using chicken manure in Dewar flasks only resulted in temperatures of 117 degrees Fahrenheit.

    Academic text (1999)
  • She used a Dewar flask to maintain the temperature of the liquid oxygen needed for her research.

Synonyms

Dewar
vsDewar flask
  • Specialized
1 7.8

A container that keeps very cold liquids like liquid nitrogen or helium cold

is the longer fuller name for the same scientific container
vacuum flask
vsDewar flask
4.2

A container that keeps drinks hot or cold for a long time

is used only for extremely cold research liquids not for general temperature keeping
vacuum bottle
vsDewar flask
3.7

A container with two walls and empty space between them that keeps drinks hot or cold

is for extremely cold research liquids rather than ordinary hot or cold keeping
thermos flask
vsDewar flask
3.4

A container that keeps drinks hot or cold for a long time

is intended for extremely cold research liquids rather than ordinary drink temperature keeping

How Insulating

Dewar flask
  • Specialized
8.4
thermos
3 1.9
bottle
1.0
cup
846 1.0

Surface Forms

Dewar flask singular
Dewar flasks plural

Morphology

Dewar + flask

A B1 learner who knows 'flask' will correctly infer this is a type of container, but the constituent 'Dewar' is a proper name and does not transparently convey the crucial properties (vacuum insulation, use for very cold liquids) unless the learner already knows the eponym. Because the specific technical meaning (vacuum‑sealed, for extremely cold liquids) is not derivable from the parts alone, the expression is partially but not fully transparent.

Etymology

Dewar flask is named after the scientist James Dewar, who made a glass flask with two walls and an empty space, a 'vacuum', between them to stop heat moving. That's why a Dewar flask is used to keep liquids very cold.