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December 31

December 31

15 1.0
The last day of the year often celebrated as New Year's Eve
  • noun
  • /dɪˈsɛmbər θɜrti ˈfʌrst/
translation icon : 31 de diciembre
  • On December 31, fireworks light up the sky to welcome the new year.
  • December 31 of each year
  • January 1 to December 31
  • December 31, 2009

Examples

  • What happens now to the Colony with its deadline of December 31, 2013, for redevelopment?

    Blog text (21)
  • Unit 1 began commercial operation on Dec. 31, 2002, 43 days ahead of schedule.

    Blog text (22)
  • When we got married on December 31, 2010, we finally had time to ourselves.

    Blog text (18)
  • The telework policies were in force from July 1 through December 31, 2003.

    Academic text (2005)
  • We'll pick a day, likely Dec. 31 or Jan. 1, for the new appraisal.

    Academic text (2009)
  • On December 31, 1951, CBS aired an episode of I Love Lucy called "The Adagio."

    Academic text (2008)
  • Each year on December 31, we celebrate New Year's Eve with a big party.

  • Many people make resolutions for the new year on December 31.

Synonyms

New Year's Eve
vsDecember 31
125 1.0

The last evening of the year when people celebrate before midnight

is the final calendar day often including that evening's celebrations

Surface Forms

December 31 singular
December 31s plural

Morphology

December + thirty-one

The meaning 'the last day of the calendar year / New Year's Eve' is directly and transparently derived from combining 'December' (the final month) with the number 'thirty-one' indicating the day. This month+day compositional pattern is cross-linguistically common and follows standard date notation, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will understand it.

Etymology

December 31 comes from the calendar: December is the twelfth month and 31 is its last day, so December 31 is the year's 'last day' and is called 'New Year's Eve', a time for parties and a common deadline for tasks.