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Dark Ages

Dark Ages

21 7.5
A time in Europe after the fall of the Roman Empire when people had less learning and trade
  • noun
  • /dɑrk ˈeɪdʒɪz/
translation icon : Edad Media
  • You're looking at an engraving, an old sketch from the Dark Ages, and fragments of a deteriorated fresco.
  • the so-called Dark Ages

And so light shone upon the dark ages of Europe.

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Examples

  • If it weren't for the army, we'd still be in the Dark Ages; we'd be living in complete chaos.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • And do you think the Dark Ages are making a comeback, David?

  • This is like the Dark Ages all over again.

  • We're back here in the Dark Ages.

  • It's like something out of the Dark Ages.

  • We don't know how much was lost in the Dark Ages in Europe, but we know what was saved.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • It was built by a duke in the Dark Ages.

  • The time has come to beat back the repressive forces that prefer the Dark Ages to the Renaissance.

    Blog text (5)
  • Max, you're still livin' in the Dark Ages.

  • The collapse of the Roman Empire led to the beginning of the Dark Ages, a time marked by cultural stagnation and economic decline.

Synonyms

Middle Ages
vsDark Ages
45 4.1

A period in Europe from about the 5th century to the late 15th century

is a narrower early period after the empire's fall

Antonyms

34 6.3

A European movement in the late 1600s and 1700s that values reason and questions old beliefs

18 5.8

A period in Europe from the 14th to 17th century with new art, science, and learning

Surface Forms

Dark Ages singular
Dark Ages plural

Morphology

dark + age

The meaning 'a period of cultural/economic decline' is directly inferable from combining 'dark' (metaphorically indicating ignorance, gloom, or decline) with 'age' (a period of time). While the capitalized term refers to a specific historical era after Rome, an average B1 learner who knows the constituents will grasp the general idea of a 'morally or culturally gloomy period'.

Etymology

Dark Ages comes from later writers who called the years after Rome fell 'dark' because there seemed to be fewer books, schools, and written records. That's why Dark Ages today means 'a time of cultural and economic decline'.