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Czech Republic

Czech Republic

26 2.8
A country in central Europe with Prague as its capital and many old castles and towns
  • proper noun
  • /tʃɛk rɪˈpʌblɪk/
: República Checa
  • The beautiful architecture in Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic, attracts tourists from around the world.
  • Czech Republic, Hungary
  • Czech Republic, Poland
  • Czech Republic, Slovakia

Examples

  • The Czech Republic stands out as one of Israel's best European friends, as do Albania and Poland.

    Academic text (2013)
  • Vaclav Havel, the president of the Czech Republic, reflects on the anomaly of a freedom liberated from morality itself.

    Academic text (1993)
  • The past year witnessed a remarkable growth of foreign private investment, mostly in the Czech Republic.

    Academic text (1993)
  • The Davis Cup final this weekend between Spain and the Czech Republic will be a tie.

    Blog text (24)
  • Inflation in the Czech Republic was about 30 percent in early 1993 and falling.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Recently in the Czech Republic, there was a proposal to increase the excise tax on smoking.

  • In all, I talked with twenty-five business leaders in the Czech Republic and fifteen key people in Ukraine.

    Academic text (1995)
  • The seriousness of the issues of children smoking and using alcohol is underestimated in the Czech Republic.

    Academic text (2007)
  • In the Czech Republic, drug policy is perceived as an interdepartmental or cross-pillar issue.

    Academic text (2007)
  • East Central Europe, i.e., Poland, the Czech Republic, Hungary, and Slovenia, is composed of ethnically homogeneous countries.

    Academic text (1993)

Surface Forms

Morphology

Czech + republic

The meaning 'a country of the Czechs' is directly and compositionally derived from 'Czech' (belonging to the Czech people) + 'republic' (a state governed by representatives). This is a standard proper-name formation found across many languages (e.g., French, Spanish, Chinese), so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will readily understand it.

Etymology

Czech Republic comes from the people called the Czechs, and one popular story says a leader named Čech led them to this land long ago. The word Republic means a state run by the 'people', so the name means 'the country of the Czechs'.