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Cepheid

Cepheid

1 9.9
A star that gets brighter and dimmer in a regular pattern used to measure distances in space
  • noun
  • /ˈsɛfiˌɪd/
  • Specialized
: cefeida
  • The astronomers will also look for Cepheids in other distant galaxies.
  • Cepheid variable
  • Cepheid variable star
  • Cepheid period

Examples

  • The most reliable indicator for distances to galaxies far from our own Milky Way involves Cepheid variable stars.

    Academic text (1994)
  • And Hubble recognized that as a Cepheid variable star.

  • She was able to find nine more Cepheid variables that made all the difference.

  • Forty of them turned out to be Cepheid variables, with periods ranging from 10 to 48 days.

    Academic text (1993)
  • The unique precision provided by Cepheid variable stars makes them the "primary" distance indicators beyond the reach of parallax.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Thus, one gets a distance determination simply by measuring a Cepheid's period and apparent average brightness.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Among the most important local distance indicators are variable stars such as Cepheids and RR Lyraes.

    Academic text (1997)
  • The new Cepheid results from the Hubble telescope are consistent with Tully-Fisher measurements of M100.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Starting with Edwin Hubble in the early 1920s, astronomers used Cepheid variable stars to measure distances to galaxies.

    Academic text (2002)
  • Astronomers often use Cepheid variable stars to determine the distance to faraway galaxies by analyzing their brightness patterns.

Surface Forms

Cepheid singular
Cepheids plural

Morphology

Cepheid = Cepheus (opaque) = Cepheus + id

Though analyzable as the proper name 'Cepheus' plus the scientific suffix '-id', the technical class-name meaning ('a type of variable star') is not derivable by an average B1 learner from the name alone.

Etymology

Cepheid comes from the constellation Cepheus and the well-known star Delta Cephei, where this kind of variable star was first noticed. So a Cepheid is a star 'like' Delta Cephei that brightens and dims in a regular pattern and helps astronomers measure distances in space.