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Catholic Church

Catholic Church

129 2.7
A Christian church led by the pope in Rome and present worldwide
  • proper noun
translation icon : Iglesia católica
  • The relationship between the Roman Catholic Church and the nation of Poland.
  • Roman Catholic Church
  • Catholic Church influence
  • Catholic Church hierarchy

You have to go through a bunch of training taught by the Catholic Church, right?

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Examples

  • In this process of social revival, Paraguay's Catholic Church played a vital role.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Even today, the Catholic Church doesn't recognize divorces granted by law.

  • Do you believe in the Holy Catholic Church?

  • We are the Catholic Church.

  • One day she came home and told Ma she had joined the Catholic Church.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • I would just like to have a husband and live a life in the Catholic Church.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • At the moment, it would appear that the Brazilian Catholic Church will likely remain on this course.

    Academic text (1990)
  • I was brought up in the Catholic Church, but I'm no longer religious.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • After the Civil War, the Catholic Church in Pittsburgh rapidly emerged as a major cultural force.

    Academic text (1990)
  • The Catholic Church has millions of followers around the world, united in their faith.

Synonyms

Roman Catholic Church
vsCatholic Church
16 3.7

A Christian church led by the Pope in the Vatican that has its own teachings and services

is a broader term for churches claiming unbroken historical continuity beyond that organization
Roman Church
vsCatholic Church
2 3.4

A Christian church that the Pope leads in the Vatican

is a general label for churches that claim unbroken historical continuity
Church of Rome
vsCatholic Church
1 4.7

The Christian church in Rome led by the Pope

is the wider category of churches claiming continuous origin from the early church
Western Church
vsCatholic Church
6.5

A branch of the Christian church based in Rome led by the pope and bishops

is a broader historical category including that Vatican branch and similar traditions

Surface Forms

Morphology

Catholic + church

The phrase is directly compositional: 'Catholic' (related to Catholicism) modifies 'church' (a particular Christian body), so a learner who knows both constituents can infer it means the church belonging to the Catholic tradition. This adjective+noun pattern is common across languages and follows regular English composition, making the meaning immediately accessible to B1 learners.

Etymology

Catholic Church gets its name from an old Greek word meaning 'universal' or 'whole'. Catholic means 'universal' and church means a Christian community, so because this group called itself the 'universal' Christian community, Catholic Church today means the large, worldwide Christian church that sees itself as the original church started by Jesus.