Skip to main content
Catch-22

Catch-22

18 9.6
A situation where you cannot win because rules block every choice
  • noun
  • /ˈkæʧ ˈtwɛntiˈtu/
  • Informal
translation icon : situación sin salida
  • The project manager faced a Catch-22: the team needed more resources to meet the deadline, but they couldn't secure funding without completing the current project first.
  • Catch-22 situation
  • caught in a Catch-22
  • Catch-22 results

Examples

  • Teachers are often caught in a "Catch-22" situation when trying to get access to school computer labs.

    Academic text (1998)
  • People's anger at the census in part reflects their frustration with being forced into this Catch-22 predicament.

    Academic text (2002)
  • It's sort of a Catch-22, you know?

  • There are all kinds of Catch-22s out there.

    Academic text (2000)
  • One of the problems is that I'm caught in a real Catch-22 situation.

    Blog text (15)
  • The prison system is filled with catch-22 provisions for its inmates.

    Academic text (2004)
  • In their economic performance, Third World dictatorships seem to be caught in a catch-22.

    Academic text (1990)
  • In an attempt to conceal her Catch-22 predicament, Pat said nothing.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Many people find themselves in a Catch-22 when they cannot gain work experience without a job, but they cannot get a job without experience.

  • In his career, he encountered a Catch-22 when he needed recommendations from employers, but every job required previous experience.

Synonyms

dilemma
vsCatch-22
258 4.2

A situation where you must choose between two or more bad options

is a circular conflict of conditions that prevents any solution
predicament
vsCatch-22
81 5.8

A difficult or embarrassing situation that is hard to escape

highlights a paradox of rules or conditions that block escape
quagmire
vsCatch-22
25 7.9

A difficult situation that is hard to escape or solve

is a specific paradox where options dependently contradict each other
no-win situation
vsCatch-22
11 5.3

A situation where every choice leads to a bad result

is a paradox of interlocking rules that allow no escape
between a rock and a hard place
vsCatch-22
  • Informal
9 6.7

A difficult situation where you have no good choice

is a paradox where conditions contradict each other preventing solution
1 8.2

Facing a choice between two equally bad options

is instead caused by rules that mutually block all escapes
9.0

To have to choose between two equally bad options while people on both sides pressure you

describes interdependent constraints that make escape logically impossible
caught between wind and water
vsCatch-22
  • Informal
9.9

A hard situation where no choice seems good

centers on mutually conflicting rules that allow no workable solution

How Solvable

issue
3.0
problem
1.2
dilemma
258 4.2
predicament
81 5.8
Catch-22
  • Informal
18 9.6
impossibility
37 5.3

Surface Forms

Catch-22 singular
Catch-22s plural

Etymology

Catch-22 comes from Joseph Heller's novel, where a military rule called Catch-22 trapped pilots: if you asked to be excused from dangerous missions you were seen as sane, so you could not be excused. So Catch-22 now means a 'no-win' situation or a problem you cannot escape because different rules stop you.