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Cardamine pratensis

Cardamine pratensis

9.9
A plant that lives many years with light purple flowers in spring
  • noun
  • Specialized
translation icon : Cardamine pratensis
  • The delicate flowers of Cardamine pratensis bloom in meadows every spring.

Examples

  • Many gardeners appreciate Cardamine pratensis for its attractive blossoms and natural habitat value.

  • In early spring, Cardamine pratensis is one of the first plants to flower, often found near water sources.

  • Botanists identified the specimen as Cardamine pratensis during their field survey.

  • The Cardamine pratensis blooms beautifully in spring.

  • Have you seen the Cardamine pratensis in the meadow?

  • Many gardeners appreciate Cardamine pratensis for its attractive blossoms and its ability to thrive in wet soils.

  • The delicate flowers of Cardamine pratensis bloom in meadows every spring, adding color to the landscape.

Synonyms

cuckoo flower
vsCardamine pratensis
  • UK
8.0

A wild plant with pink or white flowers that grows in damp meadows

is the common name without stressing the scientific label
lady's smock
vsCardamine pratensis
9.6

A small wildflower with pale purple or white flowers that grows in damp grassy fields

is an alternative traditional name rather than a technical term
cuckooflower
vsCardamine pratensis
  • UK
9.9

A wild plant with small pale pink or white flowers that grows in damp meadows

is the standardized botanical name used in formal descriptions

Surface Forms

Morphology

Cardamine + pratensis

This is a Latin binomial (genus + species epithet) and, if a learner knew 'Cardamine' as a plant genus and 'pratensis' as Latin for 'of the meadow', the meaning ('the meadow Cardamine') would be compositional. However, 'pratensis' is not an English word and botanical/Latin naming conventions are specialized and unlikely to be known by an average B1 learner, so the relation is only partially transparent.

Etymology

Cardamine pratensis comes from older Greek and Latin words: Cardamine is a Greek word for a cress-like plant and pratensis means 'meadow' in Latin, so the name can be read as 'meadow cress'. People also call it 'cuckooflower' or 'lady's smock' because it blooms in wet meadows in spring when the cuckoo sings, which helps you remember this pale, delicate flower.