Cannabis sativa
- noun
- /ˈkænəbɪs ˈseɪtəvə/
- NSFW
- In many regions, Cannabis sativa is cultivated for its medicinal properties and psychoactive effects.
Examples
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Cannabis sativa extract is approved as a pain medication in many countries, but in the UK, should not be initiated outside specialist pain centres.
Academic text (2012) -
The plant Cannabis sativa is commonly used to produce textiles, ropes, and paper due to its strong fibers.
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Research shows that cannabinoids from Cannabis sativa can help alleviate chronic pain in patients.
Synonyms
A tall, coarse plant grown for its strong fiber and seeds and sometimes used to make drugs
A plant that includes hemp used for fiber and marijuana used as a drug
A plant whose dried leaves and flowers are used as a drug or medicine
A plant often Cannabis sativa grown for fiber to make rope or for drugs like hashish
Surface Forms
Morphology
The name is a straightforward binomial combining the genus 'Cannabis' and the species epithet 'sativa', so a learner who knows both constituents can infer it refers to a cultivated species of the Cannabis plant. This follows standard scientific naming conventions (cross-linguistically recognizable) and is compositionally transparent rather than idiomatic.
Etymology
Cannabis sativa comes from old words: cannabis meaning 'hemp' and sativa meaning 'grown'. So the name points to a hemp plant people grow for fiber, for medicine, and for its effects on the mind.