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California condor

California condor

1 7.4
A large endangered vulture that lives in western North America with black feathers and white patches under its wings
  • noun
  • /ˌkælɪˈfɔrnjə ˈkɒndɔr/
  • US
translation icon : buitre de California
  • In flight, the California condor shows its characteristic black feathers and striking white underwing patches.
  • wild California condors
  • California condor release
  • number of California condors

Examples

  • In prehistoric times, California condors ranged from southern British Columbia to Baja California and across the southern United States to Florida.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Although slightly smaller than their Andean cousins, California condors are North America's heaviest fully flighted bird, weighing up to 24 pounds.

    Academic text (1999)
  • No one really knows why California condors almost disappeared.

    Academic text (1999)
  • The last wild California condor was captured and brought into captivity in 1987.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Yes, there are declining or endangered species: the California condor and the whooping crane are the best known and perhaps the rarest.

    Academic text (1991)
  • California condors can weigh up to 24 pounds and are North America's heaviest fully flighted bird.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Starting from a low of 22 birds in 1983, the number of California condors alive today—160 at last count—is probably higher than it has been in at least a century.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Since the first chick was conceived and hatched in captivity in 1988, the number of California condors raised at the zoos each year has gradually risen to a record 20 in 1998.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Uncertainties aside, the California condor project has served as a model for releasing captive-hatched Andean condors in areas of South America where the birds were rare or eliminated due to habitat loss.

    Academic text (1999)
  • The California condor is a large bird native to western North America and is known for its impressive wingspan.

Synonyms

Gymnogyps californianus
vsCalifornia condor
  • Specialized
9.9

A very large North American bird that eats dead animals and is nearly extinct in the wild

is the common everyday name for that same bird

Surface Forms

Morphology

California + condor

The phrase is a straightforward place-name + animal-name combination: 'California' specifies geographic association and 'condor' names the large vulture species. This naming pattern is fully compositional and common across languages, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will readily infer it denotes the condor associated with California.

Etymology

The name California condor combines California, the place where the bird lives, and condor, a word from a South American language for a 'very large vulture'. So the name gives a clear picture: a very large vulture from the California area, which is why it refers to the big endangered vulture found in western North America.