CAT scanner
- noun
- /kæt ˈskænər/
- Specialized
- With the latest CAT scanner, doctors can detect abnormalities that traditional X-rays might miss.
Examples
-
There were X-ray rooms, a CAT scanner, and even an NMR machine.
Fiction book (1991) -
The hospital installed a new CAT scanner to improve diagnostic imaging for patients.
-
During the medical exam, the doctor ordered a CAT scanner to get a clearer view of the patient's condition.
Synonyms
A machine that uses X-rays and a computer to make thin, detailed images inside the body
A machine that uses X-rays to make detailed 3D pictures of the inside of the body
Surface Forms
Morphology
Given the provided constituent meanings, 'CAT' denotes a type of computer-based imaging and 'scanner' denotes an electronic device that digitizes/detects information; combining them yields a device that performs CAT imaging. The composition is literal and follows normal compound-noun formation, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents can readily infer the MWE meaning.
Etymology
CAT scanner comes from CAT, short for 'Computed Axial Tomography'. The name gives a clear picture: a computer combines many X-ray shots taken around the body into thin 'slices' you can look at, so the phrase means 'a machine that makes detailed pictures of the inside of the body'.