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Bryonia dioica

Bryonia dioica

9.9
A climbing plant that grows back every year with small red poisonous berries
  • noun
  • Specialized
translation icon : Bryonia dioica
  • Bryonia dioica is recognized for its small red berries and paler green flowers, often growing in wild hedgerows.

Examples

  • The small red berries of Bryonia dioica are considered toxic if ingested.

  • Gardeners sometimes struggle to control the rapid spread of Bryonia dioica in their plots.

  • Bryonia dioica is often found growing wild in hedgerows across southern England.

  • The Bryonia dioica is often found in damp, shady areas.

  • Have you ever seen a Bryonia dioica plant?

  • In spring, Bryonia dioica blossoms with pale green flowers that attract various insects.

  • Bryonia dioica thrives in damp, shaded regions of Europe and can quickly take over garden spaces.

Synonyms

wild hop
vsBryonia dioica
  • UK
9.2

A climbing plant with pale green flowers and small red berries

is the same plant but called by another name
red bryony
vsBryonia dioica
  • UK
9.9

A climbing plant with pale green flowers and small red poisonous berries

is the same plant but called by another name

Surface Forms

Morphology

Bryonia + dioica

This is a taxonomic binomial composed of a genus name + specific epithet, so a learner who knows 'Bryonia' (a climbing perennial plant) and 'dioica' would readily infer that this refers to a particular species of Bryonia (i.e., a kind of plant). Although 'dioica' is Latin and may be unfamiliar to many learners, the genus+epithet pattern is fully compositional and cross-linguistically consistent, making the referential meaning derivable from the parts.

Etymology

Bryonia dioica gets its name from old Greek and Latin words that picture the plant: Bryonia comes from a Greek word meaning 'to swell', because of its thick, fleshy root, and dioica means 'two houses' since 'male' and 'female' flowers grow on separate plants. So the name helps you remember the swollen root and that there are separate 'male' and 'female' plants.