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Bryonia alba

Bryonia alba

9.9
A climbing plant with white flowers, thick roots, and small black berries
  • noun
  • Specialized
translation icon : Bryonia alba
  • Bryonia alba is a climbing plant with white flowers that can often be found in gardens.

Examples

  • The roots of Bryonia alba have been used in traditional remedies, though they can be toxic.

  • Gardeners sometimes try to eradicate Bryonia alba due to its aggressive growth.

  • Bryonia alba is considered invasive in some regions of North America.

  • The Bryonia alba plant is known for its medicinal properties.

  • Have you seen a Bryonia alba growing in the wild?

  • The thick roots of Bryonia alba are sometimes used in herbal medicine.

  • Bryonia alba produces small black berries that are not safe to eat.

Synonyms

devil's turnip
vsBryonia alba
  • UK
9.9

A climbing plant with white flowers, a thick root, and small black berries

is identical in meaning but gives native range as Europe and western Asia
white bryony
vsBryonia alba
  • UK
9.9

A climbing vine with white flowers, thick roots, and small black poisonous berries

is the same plant but lists native range as Europe and western Asia

Surface Forms

Bryonia alba singular
Bryonia albas plural

Morphology

Bryonia + alba

The binomial combines the genus name 'Bryonia' (a climbing perennial herb) with the specific epithet 'alba', which in Latin means 'white', so the phrase transparently denotes the white-flowered/white form of Bryonia. Botanical Latin is compositional (noun + descriptive adjective) and this logic is consistent across languages, meaning a learner who knows both constituents can derive the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Bryonia alba comes from old Greek and Latin words: Bryonia refers to a Greek word meaning 'to swell', for the plant's thick roots, and alba is Latin for 'white', for its white flowers. So the name describes a climbing plant with swollen roots and white flowers.