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Bonferroni correction

Bonferroni correction

8.0
A way to reduce false positive results when running many statistical tests
  • noun
  • /bɒnˈfɛrəni kəˈrɛkʃən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : corrección de Bonferroni
  • To reduce the chance of a Type I error, the Bonferroni correction was used.
  • using the Bonferroni correction
  • Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons
  • comparisons using Bonferroni correction

Now there are good statistical techniques that exist for dealing with multiple hypothesis things like the Bonferroni correction.

Examples

  • We applied Bonferroni correction for 26 tests, which adjusted the level of significance to 0.0019.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Five of these were significant when the Bonferroni correction of a level of 0.002 (0.05/22) was applied.

    Academic text (2012)
  • A multiple comparison analysis was performed using the Bonferroni correction.

    Academic text (2018)
  • As a robustness test, we applied the Bonferroni correction procedure again.

    Academic text (2018)
  • A post hoc Bonferroni correction technique was used to control for multiple comparisons.

    Academic text (2012)
  • In order to control type I error, the researcher used the Bonferroni correction by keeping the p-value at 0.99.

    Academic text (2009)
  • To reduce type-1 error, we applied Bonferroni corrections to all p-values.

    Academic text (1995)
  • In planned post hoc comparisons for significant main effects, we used a Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons.

    Academic text (2011)
  • For this, we used ANOVAs, applying Bonferroni corrections for multiple comparisons.

    Academic text (2012)
  • To reduce the chance of false positives in our study, we applied the Bonferroni correction during our data analysis.

Surface Forms

Morphology

Bonferroni + correction

The noun 'correction' clearly signals an adjustment, so a B1 learner would likely infer this is a specific kind of adjustment named after a person. However, 'Bonferroni' is a proper name and gives no semantic information about the statistical purpose, and the crucial detail (that it reduces false positives in multiple comparisons) is domain-specific and not derivable from the parts, so the expression is only partially transparent.

Etymology

Bonferroni correction is named after a person, but think of it as sharing one small 'chance of error' among many tests. By giving each test a smaller share, the method makes 'false positives' less likely, so it is used when people do many comparisons.