Balkan nation
- noun
Examples
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We highly value our ties with the states of Central and Eastern Europe and the Baltic and Balkan nations.
Academic text (2007) -
More importantly, the EC population of 325 million would grow by only ten percent if the EFTA states joined, but it would swell immensely if the others entered: 65 million would be added by the Visegrad trio, and 50 million more by the Baltic and Balkan nations.
Academic text (1992) -
The prime minister said it was done to end a wave of strikes and political unrest in the Balkan nation.
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His name is Martin Strel, and he's from the western Balkan nation of Slovenia.
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If Milo Djukanovic and his coalition prevail, he could serve as this tiny Balkan nation's prime minister again and continue its push for EU membership.
Synonyms
A country on the peninsula in southeastern Europe like Greece or Albania
A country in southeast Europe on the Balkan Peninsula, for example Albania or Greece
Surface Forms
Morphology
The meaning is directly compositional: a B1 learner who knows 'Balkan' (relating to the Balkans) and 'nation' (a country) can infer 'a country on the Balkan Peninsula.' This adjective+noun pattern is straightforward and common across languages, so the expression is immediately understandable from its parts.
Etymology
Balkan nation comes from Balkan, an old Turkish word for a 'mountain' or 'mountain range', and nation means a 'country', so the name was used for the hilly, mountainous part of southeast Europe. That's why a Balkan nation today means a country from that area.