B battery
- noun
- Archaic
- Early radios required a B battery to power the vacuum tube circuits.
Examples
-
The B battery supplies the plate voltage necessary for tube operation.
-
Can you check if the B battery is fully charged?
-
He replaced the old B battery to restore function to the antique radio.
-
The B battery is crucial for maintaining a consistent power supply.
-
To operate correctly, the vintage radio requires a B battery that provides a steady voltage to the vacuum tube.
-
The B battery is essential for ensuring that the vacuum tube in the amplifier receives constant voltage.
-
After installing a new B battery, the radio started working flawlessly, thanks to the reliable power supply.
Surface Forms
Morphology
Formally the phrase is just the letter 'B' used as a label plus 'battery', so a learner who knows both words can infer it denotes a battery of type/class B. However, the specific technical function (supplying a constant positive plate voltage for vacuum tubes) is domain-specific and not predictable from the constituents alone, so partial but not full transparency applies.
Etymology
The noun B battery comes from early radios that used several batteries labeled 'A' and 'B', and the 'B' battery was the high-voltage one that fed the vacuum tube's 'plate'. So a B battery means the battery that supplies the steady 'positive voltage' the 'plate' needs for the tube to work.