Skip to main content
Axis

Axis

8 6.3
A group of countries including Germany, Italy, and Japan that fought in World War II
  • proper noun
  • /ˈæksɪs/
: Eje
  • The Axis powers, known for their aggressive expansion, were ultimately defeated in 1945.
  • Axis powers
  • Axis Powers
  • defeat of the Axis

And you talked earlier about an Axis and Allies coming back to the new Cold War.

Autoplay Next

Examples

  • One may argue about the degree of his cooperation with the Axis powers, but his sympathies were clear.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Switzerland is entirely surrounded by the Axis powers.

  • The Axis forces in the Western desert-

  • Italy was never part of the Axis.

  • Meanwhile, overseas, our brave boys are showing the Axis powers that the price of freedom is never too high.

  • Twenty days later, four days after Pearl Harbor, the United States was at war with all the Axis Powers.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • Most Americans conceived the war against European Axis powers as a struggle against Nazism and Fascism.

    Academic text (2010)
  • During World War II, an estimated 300 million anti-tank and anti-personnel mines were laid by the Axis and Allied powers combined.

    Academic text (1996)
  • During World War II, the Axis formed a coalition of Germany, Italy, and Japan to oppose the Allies.

  • Many historical accounts detail how the Axis nations collaborated in their military strategies.

Compounds

8 4.5

An imaginary line through the North and South Poles that the Earth spins around

y-axis
  • Specialized
5 4.0

The vertical line on a graph that shows measured values

axis of rotation
  • Specialized
1 4.3

A straight line that an object turns around

coordinate axis
  • Specialized
1 4.4

A fixed straight line that shows where points are on a graph, like the x or y line

major axis
  • Specialized
1 6.3

The longest straight line through an ellipse that passes through its two special inner points

A line showing different opinions about government, from left to right

semimajor axis
  • Specialized
1 8.0

The distance from the center of an ellipse or oval to its farthest edge, equal to half the longest diameter

principal axis
  • Specialized
1 7.7

An invisible straight line through a lens or mirror center that light follows without bending

minor axis
  • Specialized
1 7.2

The shorter diameter of an ellipse that goes through its center and meets the longer axis at right angles

semiminor axis
  • Specialized
1 8.7

Half the length from the center to the edge along an ellipse's shortest diameter

off-axis reflector
  • Specialized
1 9.3

A telescope with a tilted main mirror that sends the image to the side to avoid mirror blocking light

axis vertebra
  • Specialized
8.4

The second bone in the neck that lets the head turn from side to side

optic axis
  • Specialized
8.4

A line in a crystal, lens, or eye that lets light pass without splitting

Surface Forms

Axis main

Etymology

Axis comes from the Latin axis, meaning 'axle' or 'pivot' — like the bar a wheel turns on. The name was used in the 1930s for the Germany-Italy link and later for their partners in World War II, because it suggested countries lined up or turning together around the same 'centre'.