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Andean condor

Andean condor

8.0
A very large vulture with black feathers and a white neck ruff that lives in the high Andes
  • noun
  • /ˈændiən ˈkɒndɔr/
translation icon : cóndor andino
  • The majestic Andean condor can be identified by its striking black feathers and distinctive white neck ruff.
  • release of Andean condors

Examples

  • The Colombian releases included Andean condors that had been used in California to test methods for rearing and releasing California condors.

    Academic text (1999)
  • In Colombia, 57 Andean condors have been released since 1989, 35 of which still survive.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Unlike Andean condors, with their white neck fluff, or king vultures, with their brilliant black-and-white feathers, California condors are not much to look at.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Uncertainties aside, the California condor project has served as a model for releasing captive-hatched Andean condors in areas of South America where the birds were rare or eliminated due to habitat loss.

    Academic text (1999)
  • An earlier experimental release of Andean condors in Los Padres National Forest had shown that captive-hatched condors could survive in the wild, suggesting that zoo-raised California condors could too.

    Academic text (1999)
  • While hiking in the Andean mountains, we spotted an Andean condor soaring gracefully in the sky.

  • Researchers are studying the nests of the Andean condor to understand their breeding habits in the wild.

Synonyms

vulture
vsAndean condor
42 3.3

A large bird with a bare head that eats dead animals

is a single high Andes species with black plumage and white neck ruff
condor
vsAndean condor
  • US
18 5.6

A very large vulture with a bare head that lives in parts of the Americas

has a white neck ruff rather than a bare head and neck
Vultur gryphus
vsAndean condor
  • Specialized
9.9

A very large vulture with black feathers and a white neck ring that lives in the high Andes

is the common English name rather than the scientific label

Surface Forms

Andean condor singular

Morphology

Andean + condor

The phrase is a straightforward adjective + noun composition: 'Andean' specifies origin/connection to the Andes and 'condor' names a large vulture, so the combined meaning is simply a condor from the Andes. This type of origin/type modifier construction is common cross-linguistically and therefore immediately predictable to a B1 learner who knows both constituent words.

Etymology

Andean condor comes from linking condor (a very large vulture) with Andean (from the 'Andes' mountains). Picture a huge black bird with a white neck ruff circling high over sharp mountain peaks, and that image explains why the name means 'a very large vulture from the Andes'.