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American elm

American elm

1 4.6
A large shade tree from eastern North America with wide, arching branches
  • noun
  • /əˈmɛrɪkən ɛlm/
  • US
translation icon : olmo americano
  • Many homeowners appreciate the American elm for its resilience and attractive growth habit.
  • DED-tolerant American elm
  • tolerant American elm
  • new American elms

Examples

  • The American elm is often planted in parks for its beautiful, spreading shade.

  • In spring, the leaves of the American elm emerge, providing a lush canopy for the area.

  • Patterns hint that birds use black willow more in warm years and American elm more in cold years.

    Academic text (2016)
  • " American elms have been the nation's main urban landscape tree," says Townsend.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Common trees in the forest are red maple, green ash, sweet gum, and American elm.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Saplings of ash, American elm, and hackberry were present at all plots.

    Academic text (2016)
  • American elms were planted everywhere until the early 1940s, when Dutch elm disease spread rapidly.

    Academic text (1996)
  • American elms have been prized for their graceful stature and other aesthetic attributes.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Recently, Townsend introduced two new American elms—Valley Forge and New Harmony.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Monroe's passion for restoring American elms has him networking nationally with fellow enthusiasts—federal, state, city, and local.

    Academic text (1996)

Synonyms

Ulmus americana
vsAmerican elm
  • Specialized
8.2

A large tree that loses its leaves with wide graceful branches often planted in parks for shade

is the common English name for the same species
white elm
vsAmerican elm
  • US
6.4

A large tree from eastern North America with wide branches that give good shade

is the more widely used common name for that tree

Surface Forms

American elm singular
American elms plural

Morphology

American + elm

The phrase combines a clear adjective of origin 'American' with the noun 'elm' (a type of tree), so its meaning — an elm tree associated with America — is directly derivable from the constituents. This compositional pattern is cross-linguistically common (country/adjective + noun for species or type), making it immediately comprehensible to a B1 learner who knows both words.

Etymology

The name American elm comes from a simple idea: it is an elm tree from America. People used this label to show it was the elm found in North America, so today American elm means 'a large shade tree' from that region.