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American alligator

American alligator

1 4.2
A large dark reptile with a wide snout that lives in southeastern United States swamps
  • noun
  • /əˈmɛrɪkən ˈælɪˌɡeɪtər/
  • US
translation icon : caimán americano
  • In the wetlands of Florida, I spotted an American alligator basking in the sun.

Examples

  • The American alligator is known for its broad snout and dark coloration.

  • During our hike, we saw an American alligator resting near the water's edge.

  • All three American alligators produced tears.

    Academic text (2007)
  • A 3.5-m male American alligator witnessed the feeding of the above-mentioned alligator and may have anticipated being fed.

    Academic text (2007)

Synonyms

gator
vsAmerican alligator
  • Informal
87 7.8

A large animal that lives in water and on land with a wide rounded snout

is the neutral common name used in general contexts
Alligator mississipiensis
vsAmerican alligator
  • Specialized
7.2

A large alligator that lives in the southeastern United States

is the everyday common name rather than the scientific label

Surface Forms

Morphology

American + alligator

The phrase is a straightforward adjective+noun combination: 'American' specifies origin/location (the United States) and 'alligator' names the reptile species, so the meaning is directly derivable from the constituents. This species-naming pattern is cross-linguistically common and follows regular English composition rules, making it immediately comprehensible to a B1 learner who knows both words.

Etymology

American alligator gets its name from a Spanish phrase early visitors used: they called the animals 'el lagarto' which means 'the lizard'. English speakers heard that as alligator, so the name now means the large alligator found in America.