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Alpine fir

Alpine fir

6.7
A medium to tall evergreen tree that grows in high mountains, with a narrow cone-shaped crown and soft flat needles
  • noun
  • /ˈælpaɪn fɪr/
  • US
translation icon : abeto de las Montañas Rocosas
  • The narrow crown of the Alpine fir distinguishes it from other conifers in the region.

Examples

  • We used wood from an Alpine fir to build the new fence.

  • The Alpine fir can be found at higher elevations in the Rocky Mountains.

  • The Alpine fir is known for its tall stature.

  • Many Alpine firs grow in the Rocky Mountains.

  • The hikers paused to admire the beautiful alpine firs that lined the trail.

  • In the Rocky Mountains, the majestic alpine fir provides shelter for many wildlife species.

  • We decided to plant an alpine fir in our garden because of its elegant shape and evergreen foliage.

Synonyms

subalpine fir
vsAlpine fir
  • Specialized
8.9

A medium-tall evergreen tree that grows high in western North America with a narrow upright crown

is a variant common name with identical meaning but different wording
Abies lasiocarpa
vsAlpine fir
  • Specialized
9.9

A medium to tall evergreen tree that grows high in the Rocky Mountains

is the common English name used in ordinary speech rather than Latin

Surface Forms

Alpine fir singular
Alpine firs plural

Morphology

alpine + fir

The compound is an ordinary adjective + noun combination where 'alpine' (of high mountain regions) modifies 'fir' (a type of evergreen tree), so the meaning 'a fir that grows in alpine/high-mountain areas' is directly recoverable from the parts. This compositional pattern is common across languages and follows regular English noun phrase formation, making it immediately understandable to a B1 learner who knows both words.

Etymology

The noun Alpine fir comes from the picture of a fir tree on high mountains. Alpine means 'high mountain' and fir is an evergreen tree, so the name describes a tall evergreen that grows on the higher parts of mountains.