Skip to main content
Air National Guard

Air National Guard

5 4.2
A reserve force of civilian volunteers who support the United States Air Force in war and emergencies
  • noun
  • /ɛr ˈnæʃənl ɡɑrd/
  • US
translation icon : Guardia Nacional Aérea
  • The Air National Guard provides essential support to the U.S. Air Force in times of war.
  • Air National Guard Base
  • Air National Guard unit
  • Air National Guard pilot

Examples

  • President Bush wasn't hounded for his birth certificate, but CBS did a story about his service in the Air National Guard that turned out to be false.

    Blog text (26)
  • Cards will be given in December to deployed members of the U.S. Army, Army National Guard, Air National Guard, U.S. Coast Guard, U.S. Marine Corps, and U.S. Naval Reserve.

    Blog text (27)
  • I was in the Air National Guard for 23 years.

    Blog text (14)
  • The Oregon Air National Guard member managed to combine guard duty with local school business.

    Blog text (13)
  • An Air National Guard rescue helicopter has been dispatched.

  • After graduating high school, Aaron enlisted in the Air National Guard and then the Air Force Reserve.

    Blog text (5)
  • The 152nd, called to duty by the Air National Guard Readiness Center Crisis Action Team, was expected to arrive in North Carolina late Monday.

    Blog text (13)
  • The South Carolina Air National Guard is conducting air defense exercises Thursday near Anderson, Florence, and Greer.

    Blog text (8)
  • Conigliaro, 46, is a Tufts University-educated engineer and a member of the Air National Guard, from which he retired as a lieutenant colonel in 2007.

    Blog text (29)
  • He grew up in Houston and Midland, and returned to his home state to serve in the Texas Air National Guard after graduating from Yale University in 1968.

    Academic text (2004)

Synonyms

military reserve
vsAir National Guard
1 4.0

A group of trained soldiers not on active duty who can be called in emergencies

is the volunteer civilian component focused on rapid mobilization for war and emergencies
ANG
vsAir National Guard
  • Jargon
1 8.4

A reserve part of the US Air Force made of civilian members who help in war and emergencies

has identical meaning but uses the full official name
reserves
vsAir National Guard
4.6

People who train as soldiers and can be called to serve in emergencies

is the specific organization of such volunteers supporting the air force in emergencies

Surface Forms

Morphology

air + national + guard

The headwords 'air' + 'national' + 'guard' compose transparently to indicate a country-level (national) guard force related to aviation, so a B1 learner can infer it names an air-related military/protective unit. However, the specific institutional details (that it is a U.S. reserve force of civilian volunteers supporting the Air Force and providing rapid mobilization/assistance) are world-knowledge-specific and not predictable from the words alone, so the phrase is only partially transparent.

Etymology

Air National Guard comes from adding Air to the older National Guard. The National Guard were local 'citizen soldiers' who helped their state in emergencies, and adding Air shows these volunteers fly planes to support the Air Force and help at home, so the name means 'state-based volunteer pilots who support the national air force and assist during emergencies'.