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Abu Dhabi

Abu Dhabi

19 2.7
A capital of the United Arab Emirates on an island in the Persian Gulf
  • proper noun
  • /ˈɑːbuː ˈdɑːbi/
: Abu Dabi
  • The Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque is a famous landmark in Abu Dhabi.

Transcela did for Jean well, for the new Louvre in Abu Dhabi.

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Examples

Surface Forms

Abu Dhabi main

Morphology

Abu + Dhabi

This is a lexicalized place name made from non-English elements (Arabic morphemes) whose literal parts do not transparently yield the meaning 'capital city' to an English B1 learner. Even if a learner knew 'abu' as a patronymic element ('father of'), that knowledge would not allow them to infer that the compound names a country capital rather than a person or other referent; toponyms are generally arbitrary and language-specific.

Etymology

Abu Dhabi: The name comes from Arabic: Abu means 'father of' and Dhabi means 'gazelle', which paints a picture of a place famous for gazelles long ago. That's why the same name today refers to the city and to one of the seven emirates.