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Aboriginal Australian

Aboriginal Australian

7.0
A person who belongs to the native people of Australia or a language they speak
  • noun
  • /ˌæbəˈrɪdʒənəl ɔˈstreɪljən/
translation icon : aborigen australiano
  • The Aboriginal Australians have a rich cultural heritage that dates back thousands of years.

Examples

  • Many traditional stories from Aboriginal Australians reflect their deep connection to the land.

  • So these are populations like the Papuans, Aboriginal Australians have admixture from the Denisovan population.

  • Languages of the Aboriginal Australians are among the oldest still spoken today.

Synonyms

native
vsAboriginal Australian
84 3.7

A person from the original people of a place, not later settlers

applies this specifically to Australia and also to languages they spoke
Aborigine
vsAboriginal Australian
  • Archaic
2 8.4

A person from the first people of Australia who lived there before Europeans arrived

includes both those people and the languages they traditionally spoke
aboriginal
vsAboriginal Australian
2 7.6

A member of the first people who lived in a region

restricts this idea to Australia and includes their traditional languages
native Australian
vsAboriginal Australian
  • Australian
1 5.1

A person whose family lived in Australia before Europeans arrived

also refers to the traditional languages of those groups
indigenous language
vsAboriginal Australian
1 6.5

A language spoken by the first people of a place

is the specific case of languages used traditionally by indigenous peoples in Australia
Australian language
vsAboriginal Australian
  • Australian
8.9

A language spoken by Australia's Aboriginal people, not English

covers both the people and their traditional languages rather than only languages

Surface Forms

Morphology

aboriginal + Australian

The meaning 'Indigenous people of Australia' is directly compositional from 'aboriginal' (indigenous, earliest local) + 'Australian' (a person from Australia). This adjective + nationality/person pattern is common across languages and follows regular English composition, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would reliably infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Aboriginal Australian uses Aboriginal, a word that suggests 'from the beginning', and Australian, the land of Australia. It creates a clear image of the people who lived in Australia before European settlers, so the phrase means the Indigenous peoples and their languages.