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zar

zar

1 9.9
A spirit that people believe takes control of someone and a ritual to make it leave
  • noun
  • /zɑr/
  • Literature
: zar
  • During the ritual, the participants sang and danced to honor the zar that they believed was present.
  • zar spirit
  • zar possession
  • zar beliefs

Examples

  • Many people, possibly everyone, have one or more zar spirits that do not bother them.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Bashir can communicate his demands directly as well as represent the whole assembly of Zar.

    Academic text (1995)
  • In recent years, this social aspect of zar has become more important.

    Academic text (1995)
  • The individual host is referred to as either the "bride" or the "woman of zar."

    Academic text (1995)
  • The new servants in zar, however, offer more practical assistance.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Moreover, zar practices appear to have spread dramatically within the last half century.

    Academic text (1995)
  • In desperation, they had asked the zar to find out what was causing the problem.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Such behavior is said to be caused by a zar expressing displeasure, though it may not lead to their active possession.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Through the discourse of zar, they have long been resolving family problems and participating in a wide social arena.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Many people believe that a zar can possess individuals and cause various ailments.

Surface Forms

zar singular
zars plural

Etymology

Zar for the spirit comes from local languages of northeast Africa and the Middle East where zar names a spirit and the ritual to calm or remove it, so a zar can mean both the spirit and the ceremony to deal with it.