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yeoman

yeoman

3 9.9
A man who owned and farmed his land below the local upper class
  • noun
  • /ˈjoʊmən/
  • Archaic
translation icon : campesino
  • In historical England, a yeoman was a man who owned and farmed his own land, typically lower in status than the gentry.
  • yeoman farmer

Except in England, where we didn't really have feudalism and serfdom, what we had was, well, English Yeoman.

Examples

  • The yeoman ate bread and cheese, cabbage and bacon, but he longed for beef.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Jeffersonians aimed to promote other virtues, particularly simplicity and the serene independence of the self-sufficient yeoman.

    Academic text (1996)
  • You ready to roll, young yeoman?

  • With your permission, I'll have my yeoman set up another meeting with you for that purpose.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • Jefferson, with his yeoman farmer freeholder ideal, probably came the closest to that.

    Blog text (24)
  • Donald Dayton has done most of the yeoman's work.

    Blog text (31)
  • At yonder heaving hill would stare: The blood that warms an English yeoman,

    Fiction book (2000)
  • Finally, those writing about the plight of the small farmer often contrasted the legitimacy of the farmer's hard work with the entrepreneur's idleness, invoking the theme of the yeoman farmer as the symbol of American virtue and identity.

    Academic text (2002)
  • From the beginning of the modern reservation system in 1867, local Indian agents were charged with converting the local Native populations into yeoman farmers, teaching them how to plant and tend crops of corn and other vegetables, mostly for subsistence purposes, as well as how to cultivate commercial crops such as wheat and cotton.

    Academic text (2018)
  • The yeoman tended his fields diligently, ensuring that his crops were healthy and plentiful.

Synonyms

landowner
vsyeoman
42 2.5

A person who has land, often a large area in the countryside

owned and worked their own land and had a recognised historical social rank
crofter
vsyeoman
  • UK
1 9.4

A person who works a very small farm often in Scotland or northern England

owned and farmed land themselves and had a defined historical social rank

Compounds

A guard who stands near the king or queen during ceremonies while wearing a Tudor uniform

Surface Forms

yeoman singular
yeomen plural

Etymology

Yeoman comes from old words for young and man, originally meaning 'a young man' or 'a servant', and over time it came to mean a steady, independent man who owned and worked his own land.